*MS
Cross Lake Big Island
This project commenced with a primary focus on hydrology and flood patterns. The Erie Canal, a conduit from the Great Lake to the Atlantic Ocean, took center stage in the examination. The Finger Lake is positioned within the Erie Canal, close to Cross Lake. Notably, Cross Lake was formed during the canal's construction, creating two artificial islands— the Big Island and the Little Island.
Overview
Over the past two decades, substantial flooding has occurred, resulting in the disappearance of the Little Island. This occurrence is attributed to stormwater runoff from a significant 90-foot elevation change in the area. The loss of the Small Island serves as a poignant reminder of the impacts of climate change, particularly with rising sea levels.
In response to these environmental changes, there is a compelling need for intervention on the Big Island. Such intervention is essential for preserving the island's ecosystem, ensuring that people and the diverse wildlife, particularly bird life, can continue enjoying the space. This initiative becomes even more crucial as sea levels rise, emphasizing the project's commitment to sustainable and adaptive environmental design.
1995
2013
Project Tool Kit
Google Earth, ArcGIS, AutoCAD, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Hand Drawing
Cross Lake
Context Map Description
Situated in the southeastern section of Cross Lake, at the confluence of Cross Lake and Seneca River, the island is a distinctive feature of this aquatic landscape. Notably, access to the island is exclusively facilitated by boat, adding to its secluded and pristine character.
Key landmarks and pathways are outlined for reference: the grey lines delineate the routes of Highway 31 and the NY State Thruway routes, while the red lines represent Jordan Road and Fire Lane 7, leading towards the body of water. The green lines chart the Erie Canal path and the course of the Erie Canal itself, providing a comprehensive overview of the geographical context surrounding the island.
This geographical mapping is a foundational guide for understanding the island's location and accessibility within the broader landscape. It is a crucial reference point for planning and intervention strategies to preserve and enhance the island's ecological integrity.
Analysis Map
The site analysis phase revealed a significant pattern in the water flow, as depicted on the map. This consistent flow has led to notable erosion, particularly impacting the southwest part of the island. The erosion dynamics in this region demand careful attention and intervention strategies to mitigate further damage and preserve the island's structural integrity.
Furthermore, insights gleaned from interviews with residents highlighted the cultural significance of the island. It was revealed that people from the area frequently navigate their boats to the island for fishing activities. This cultural and recreational value adds a layer of importance to the preservation efforts, emphasizing the need to address erosion and safeguard the island's accessibility and ecological appeal for the local community.
Proposed Circulation
During the contextual mapping process, a notable absence was identified: no direct road led to the body of water, specifically Cross Lake. In response, a strategic decision was made to design and implement a road that provides direct access to Cross Lake. This not only enhances logistical convenience but also contributes to the overall accessibility of the lake.
In addition to the road development, a bike trail was introduced. This trail is thoughtfully positioned to guide cyclists to the edge nearest to the island. Incorporating a bike trail aligns with a holistic approach to accessibility, catering to both vehicular and non-motorized modes of transportation. It facilitates ease of movement and encourages sustainable and recreational transit, adding to the comprehensive development plan.
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Design Proposal
The proposed design strategy encompasses developing along the island's natural edge while conscientiously preserving the prevailing vegetation. This approach leverages the root systems of trees to mitigate erosion, ensuring a delicate balance to avoid disturbance to the island's wildlife ecosystem. The comprehensive plan strategically divides the area into three distinct sections designated for specific programs: viewing, fishing, and wetland scenery. The overarching goal of this design is to reconnect the Jordan community with the water, facilitating access not only by car but also by bike and foot, thereby fostering a harmonious coexistence with the natural environment.
Including a wetland area addresses the significant erosion challenges on the island. By strategically placing a wetland and elevating the terrain, the design effectively alleviates erosion concerns.
Research revealed that fish would become stranded on parts of the island during floods. Smalls were incorporated into the design to address this issue, providing a refuge for fish during floods and enabling them to swim back to the lake once the waters recede.
Additionally, a designated viewing area was integrated into the design to offer a space for relaxation and contemplation, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the island's natural beauty.